ACM UbiComp / ISWC 2026 · Shanghai

From Generic Intelligence to Personalized AI

A Tutorial on Foundations of LLM Personalization

Personal intelligence that understands context, respects boundaries, and keeps people in control.

Situated User Modeling On-Device Adaptation Edge Collaboration Human Agency Field Evaluation

The Human Question

When should a system adapt—and when should it step back?

Large language models are moving into phones, wearables, vehicles, homes, and public environments. In these settings, useful personalization must respond to people, places, routines, and changing intent—not only to a static profile.

This tutorial connects personalization methods with cloud–edge–device systems. We examine what stays close to the person, what can be coordinated at the edge, and when cloud intelligence is worth the latency and disclosure.

Our central premise is simple: people should be able to inspect, correct, pause, and revoke adaptation. Success therefore includes agency, privacy, fairness, latency, energy, and longitudinal benefit—not accuracy alone.

Legible Correctable Revocable Context-aware

Why This Tutorial

From model-centric personalization to lived experience

01

Situated, not static

Model evolving goals, social settings, device handovers, and moments when personalization is inappropriate.

02

Collaborative by design

Place memory, adaptation, and inference across device, edge, and cloud under real resource constraints.

03

People retain agency

Build consent, explanation, correction, expiration, deletion, and a non-personalized fallback into the loop.

04

Evaluated in the world

Connect model and systems metrics with workload, interruption, trust, equity, and longitudinal outcomes.

Design Space

One person, three computational layers

Placement is a human decision as much as a systems decision: it determines what can be known, how quickly the system responds, and which boundaries remain meaningful.

Device

Close to the person

Private context, recent memory, sensors, lightweight adapters, immediate feedback, offline continuity.

  • Lowest latency
  • Smallest resource budget
  • Strongest local control
Edge

Close to the situation

Local coordination, caching, cross-device context, adaptive routing, and low-latency shared services.

  • Contextual orchestration
  • Selective aggregation
  • Trust must be negotiated
Cloud

Broad capability

General knowledge, high-capacity reasoning, expensive updates, and support for smaller local models.

  • Greatest model capacity
  • Network-dependent
  • Highest disclosure cost
Human agency is the routing policy Inspect · Correct · Pause · Revoke

Three-Hour Program

From foundations to deployment

Monday, October 12, 2026 · morning · Room 5G. The module durations below form a planned three-hour lecture sequence; exact clock times have not yet been posted by the conference.

Duration Module Lecture focus
20 minPeople, Context, and PersonalizationFrom generic assistants to situated, evolving experiencesFoundations
30 minPrompting-Based PersonalizationProfile instructions, retrieval, memory, demonstrations, prompt optimizationMethod lecture I
30 minAdaptation-Based PersonalizationUser representations, adapters, fine-tuning, preference optimization, continual learningMethod lecture II
40 minCloud–Edge–Device CollaborationPlacement, routing, federated adaptation, graceful degradationSystems lecture
10 minBreak—
30 minHuman-Centered Data and EvaluationConsent, bystanders, shared devices, longitudinal field studyEvaluation lecture
15 minSituated Applications and Open ChallengesMobile well-being, shared homes, urban mobility, research agendaApplication lecture
5 minSynthesisMain takeaways for UbiComp/ISWCSummary

Organizers, Instructors & Chairs

A cross-disciplinary tutorial team

Expertise spanning personalized LLMs, efficient AI systems, user modeling, ubiquitous computing, intelligent sensing, and trustworthy learning.

Ruijie Wang

Ruijie Wang

Beihang University

Professor working on trustworthy and efficient AI, large language models, graph learning, temporal data mining, and structured knowledge integration. His work connects personalization methods with efficient and responsible deployment.

Homepage
Qingkai Zeng

Qingkai Zeng

Nankai University

Associate Professor researching text mining, knowledge-enhanced LLMs, and reliable and interpretable reasoning in knowledge-intensive systems.

Homepage
Xuefei Wang

Xuefei Wang

Beihang University

Ph.D. student focused on LLM personalization and system implementation, with hands-on experience in personalization pipelines and deployment trade-offs.

Yuhan Wang

Yuhan Wang

Beihang University

Incoming Ph.D. student researching LLM personalization and continual learning, with a focus on evolving user preferences and continual on-device adaptation.

Li Sun

Li Sun

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Associate Professor researching large language models, graph representation learning, knowledge mining, and efficient knowledge-enhanced adaptation.

Homepage
Ge Wang

Ge Wang

Xi'an Jiaotong University

Associate Professor and doctoral supervisor researching wireless sensing, time-series forecasting, intelligent decision-making, and embodied AI. Her work includes RFID-based sensing, authentication, and sensing-enabled applications.

Homepage
Shengzhong Liu

Shengzhong Liu

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Tenure-track Associate Professor and doctoral supervisor focused on multimodal edge intelligence and intelligent cyber-physical systems. His current research explores foundation models for sensing, real-time scheduling for AI systems, and mobile-edge-cloud collaboration.

Homepage
Jizhong Zhao

Jizhong Zhao

Xi'an Jiaotong University

Professor and doctoral supervisor whose research spans ubiquitous and mobile computing, intelligent sensing, the Internet of Things, distributed systems, and security and privacy. He directs the Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence.

Homepage
Jianxin Li

Jianxin Li

Beihang University

Professor working on social network analysis, trustworthy machine learning, large-scale data mining, and dependable learning systems.

Homepage
Philip S. Yu

Philip S. Yu

University of Illinois Chicago

Distinguished Professor and Wexler Chair whose research spans data mining, graph learning, user behavior modeling, multimodal LLMs, and large-scale analytics.

Homepage

Open Materials

Use the framework after Shanghai

The proposal is available now. Slides, lecture notes, architecture comparison tables, and the reading map will be released here.

PDFTutorial ProposalRead the UbiComp/ISWC 2026 proposal
SlidesTeaching DeckComing soon
NotesLecture NotesComing soon
ReferenceArchitecture TablesComing soon

Citation

BibTeX

Provisional tutorial citation based on the submitted proposal; update with the ACM Digital Library record when available.

@misc{wang2026human,
  title        = {From Generic Intelligence to Personalized AI: A Tutorial on Foundations of LLM Personalization},
  author       = {Wang, Ruijie and Zeng, Qingkai and Wang, Xuefei and Wang, Yuhan and Sun, Li and Li, Jianxin and Yu, Philip S.},
  howpublished = {Tutorial at ACM UbiComp/ISWC 2026},
  year         = {2026},
  address      = {Shanghai, China},
  url          = {https://llm-personalization-tutorial.github.io/ubicomp2026-tutorial/}
}

Contact

Questions, scenarios, collaborations